THE
UNITED STATES OF NORTH HAS THE HIGHEST FIREARM HOMICIDE RATE IN THE DEVELOPED
WORLD (AND THE HIGHEST RATE OF UNINTENTIONAL FIREARM DEATHS, A FACT THAT
RENDERS ALL ARGUMENT , BY CANADIANS AND/OR AUSTRALIANS, AGAINST GUN CONTROL INVALID. OBVIOUSLY,
ANY FIRE ARM IS NOT A TOOL FOR SELF DEFENCE IT IS A WEAPON OF ASSAULT-- WITH
INTENT.
Although, they pretend to be and are often thought to be,
especially by many Canadians the world authority on guns, rifles, (smooth bore)pistols, and other semi or full
automatic hand guns; the gun culture of the United States of North America is almost
wholly exceptional and unique— that much we know.
The United States of
North America has more guns than any other country (300 million) and more guns
per person (9 guns for every 10 people).
But what of the constitutional apparatus that sustains North American gun culture? How exceptional is the Second Amendment, which protects
the right of citizens of the United States of North America to "keep and bear Arms"?
It
turns out, it is also pretty anomalous.
It’s actually rather unusual for gun rights to be included
in a constitution. During my research, I identified only fifteen constitutions
(in nine countries) that had ever included an explicit right to bear arms. Almost all of these constitutions have
been in Latin America, and most were from the 19th century. Only
three countries – Guatemala, Mexico and the United States – have a
constitutional right to arms.
Of the fifteen countries that have any RIGHT, The United States of North America is the ONLY one that does not explicitly include a restrictive condition.
In the United States of North America an interpretation of the
court, in 2008, ruled that the Second Amendment protected the individual—not just
militia- right to bear arms.
Of course, the right to bear arms dates back before the 1st
United States Congress, when the first 10 amendments were ratified, to the
English Bill of Rights from 1689, which guaranteed, among other things, that
Protestants could bear arms "as allowed by the law." Indeed, in
striking down a Washington, D.C. handgun ban in 2008, the Supreme Court ruled
that the right to bear arms derives from a "pre-existing" right to self-defence
established after England’s Glorious Revolution.
Between
the Restoration and the Glorious Revolution, the Stuart Kings Charles II and
James II succeeded in using select militias loyal to them to suppress political
dissidents, in part by disarming their opponents…
Under
the auspices of the 1671 Game Act, the Catholic James II had ordered general
disarmaments of regions home to his Protestant enemies…These experiences caused
Englishmen to be extremely wary of concentrated military forces run by the
state and to be jealous of their arms. They accordingly obtained an assurance
from William and Mary, in the Declaration of Right (which was codified as the
English Bill of Rights), that Protestants would never be disarmed: "That
the subjects which are Protestants may have arms for their defence, suitable to
their conditions, and as allowed by law."
This right has long been understood to be the
predecessor to the Second Amendment of the constitution of the UNITED STATES OF
NORTH AMERICA.~~~Al (Alex-Alexander) D Girvan.
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