Government:
1.
A group that exercises
sovereign authority over a nation, state, society or other body of people.
2.
A group of people that governs
a community or unit. It sets and administers public policy and exercises
executive, political and sovereign power through customs, institutions, and
laws within a state. A government can be classified into many types--democracy,
republic, monarchy, aristocracy, and dictatorship are just a few.
3.
A government is a body that
has the authority to make and the power to enforce laws within a civil,
corporate, religious, academic, or other organization or group.
4.
A government is a body that
has the authority to make and the power to enforce laws within a civil,
corporate, religious, academic, or other organization or group
5.
A group that exercises
sovereign authority over a nation, state, society or other body of people.
Governments are generally responsible for making and enforcing laws, managing
currency, and protecting the populace from external threats, and may have other
duties or privileges. Governments also typically set tax rates, and may
regulate investment practices as well.
·
Democracy is a Political
System of Competition for Power
·
Democracy is a means for the
people to choose their leaders and to hold their leaders accountable for their
policies and their conduct in office.
·
Democratic Governments are
generally given the authority to make and enforce laws, managing
currency, and protecting the populace from external threats, and may have other
duties or privileges. Governments also typically set tax rates, and may
regulate investment practices as well.
Democracy Must Consist
of Four Basic Elements:
1. A
political system for choosing and replacing the government
through free and fair elections.
2. The
active
participation of the people, as citizens, in all politics
and in
all civic life; with the politicians and bureaucrats functioning ONLY as what they are--
Civil
Servants
3. Protection
of the human rights of all citizens.
4. A
rule of law, in which the laws and procedures apply EQUALLY
to all citizens.
I want to talk about each of these four elements of
what democracy is—rather was intended—to be.
Then, I will talk about the
obligations and requirements of citizens in a democracy.
Then I will conclude by
talking about the obligations that we, the citizenship of Canada, have to the children
and young people; as we, Canadians, all seek to build the first country in the
world that is truly worth living in.
The
people
decide,
who will represent them
in parliament—which civil servant
will
head the government, at the national, and at the local levels. They do so by choosing between competing
parties; in regular, free and fair elections.
In a democracy, the people—not the government or
politicians--are sovereign--they are the Supreme
Court;
the highest form of political authority. But, the Power flows from the people--
to the leaders of the government; who hold no—real-- power-- only so much power
as is allowed them—and then--only temporarily.
1.
Laws and policies require
majority support in parliament, but the rights of minorities are protected in
various ways.
2.
The people are free to
criticize their elected leaders and representatives, and to observe how they
conduct the business of government.
3.
Elected representatives at
the national and local levels should listen to the people and respond to their
needs and suggestions.
4.
Elections have to occur at
regular intervals, as prescribed by law.
Those in power cannot extend their terms in office without asking for
the consent of the people again in an election.
5.
For elections to be free and
fair, they have to be administered by a neutral, fair, and professional body
that treats all political parties and candidates equally.
6.
All parties and candidates
have the right to campaign freely, to present their proposals to the voters
both directly and through the mass media.
7.
Voters must be able to vote
in secret, free of intimidation and violence.
8.
Independent observers must be
able to observe the voting and the vote counting to ensure that the process is
free of corruption, intimidation, and fraud.
9.
Any country can hold an
election, but for an election to be free and fair requires a lot of
organization, preparation, and training of political parties, electoral
officials, and civil society organizations who monitor the process.
There
needs to be some impartial and independent tribunal to resolve any disputes
about the election results.
Participation is the responsibility, and the role,
of all citizens, in a democracy--because--the key role
of citizenship
of, or in, in any society, is to participate-- in
life.
Citizens have an obligation to become informed
about public issues, to watch carefully how their political leaders, Civil
Servants, and representatives use their powers, and to express their own
opinions and interests.
The Rights of Citizens in a
Democracy--In a democracy, every citizen has certain basic
rights that the state cannot take away from them:
1.
These “rights” are guaranteed under
international law.
2. Yes,
and you have the right to have your own beliefs, and to say and write what you
think.
3. No
one can
tell you what you must think, believe, and say or not say.
4. There
is “freedom” of religion. Everyone is
free to choose their own religion and to worship and practice their religion as
they see fit.
5.
Every individual has the right to enjoy
their own culture, along with other members of their group, even if their group
is a minority —but as we have so often seen in the United States of the
Americas—not without obligation to participate in LIFE and then-- ONLY-- within
limits.
6.
You are free to move about the country,
and if you wish, to leave the country.
7.
You have the right to assemble freely,
and to protest government actions.
However, everyone also has an obligation; to
exercise these rights peacefully, with respect for the law.
Democracy
is a system of rule by laws, not by individuals.
1.
In a democracy, the rule of law
protects the rights of citizens, maintains order, and; it limits the power OF corporations,
CEOs, government, and wanna-be aristocracy/dictators. All citizens are equal
under the law.
2.
No one may be taxed, or prosecuted,
except by a law, established IN ADVANCE.
3. No
one is above the law, not even a king, or an elected,
government/ civil
servant, official.
4. Office
holders cannot use their power to enrich themselves. Independent courts and commissions punish
corruption, no matter who is guilty.
The Limits and Requirements for Democracy
·
If democracy is to work,
citizens must not only participate and exercise their rights.
·
They must also observe certain principles and
rules of democratic conduct.
·
People must respect the law
and reject violence. Nothing ever
justifies using violence against your political opponents, just because you
disagree with them.
·
Every citizen must respect
the rights of his or her fellow citizens, and their dignity as human beings.
· No
one should denounce a political opponent as evil and illegitimate, just because
they have different views.
· People
should and MUST always question the decisions of the government.
Every group has the
right to practice its culture and/or heritage—even if now extinct-- and to have
some control over its own affairs, but each group should accept that it is a
part of a democratic state and has no Special Rights.
1.
When you express your
opinions, you must also listen to the views of other people, even people you
disagree with.
2.
That is your obligation, for,
everyone has a “right” to be heard.
3.
Don’t be so convinced of the “RIGHTNESS”
of your views that you refuse to see any merit in another position.
4.
Consider different interests
and points of view.
5.
When you make demands, you
should understand that in a democracy, it is impossible for everyone to achieve
everything they want.
6.
Democracy requires
compromise. Groups with different interests and opinions must be willing to sit
down with one another and negotiate.
7.
In a democracy, one group
does not always win everything it wants. Different combinations of groups win
on different issues.
8.
Over time, everyone wins
something.
9.
If one group is always
excluded and fails to be heard, it may turn against democracy in anger and
frustration.
Everyone, who is willing
to participate peacefully and respect the rights of others, should have some
say in the way the country is governed. For this cause, the blood of many
nations has been spilled. We in North America, Canada, Mexico, even in the
United States of the Americas; and the international community, spend, and have
spent; a lot money and energy; building, or attempting to build, a wold of
which our daughters, sons, heirs and future heirs can and will be proud of—we
do not, or should not –ever—wish to return to a high priced, pampered,
privileged, aristocratic, dictatorship.
Privileged Aristocracy, Our Children, Their
Education, Human Rights, Teachers, TransLink, Civil Servants.
TransLink (legally the South Coast
British Columbia Transportation Authority) is the corporation responsible for
the regional transportation network of Metro Vancouver in British Columbia,
Canada, including public transport and major roads and bridges. Its main
operating facilities are located in the city of New Westminster.
Preceding Agency: Greater Vancouver
Transportation Authority (1988–1998)
Jurisdiction: Metro Vancouver
Headquarters: New Westminster, B.C.
Employees: 6,100
Annual budget $1.4 billion for 2012
Agency Executive: Ian Jarvis, CEO
TransLink was (illegally), created in
1998 (then called the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority, or GVTA) and
fully implemented, in April 1999, by the Government of British Columbia, to
replace BC Transit, in the Greater Vancouver Regional District, and to thereby assume
many transportation responsibilities; previously allotted to the provincial
government, by the only legal authority, the
taxpayers, and citizenship of British Columbia. TransLink is now, allegedly
so the government?? would have us believe, responsible for various modes of
transportation in the Metro Vancouver region. The West Coast Express extends
into the Fraser Valley Regional District. On November 29, 2007, the province of
British Columbia Illegally,
approved legislation changing the governance structure (allegedly, Translink is
no
longer a Crown/Public Owned Corporation) and
official name of the organization.
Now, with all attention on the dispute
over our children’s “Right” to adequate education, ( including ALL special
needs) in a timely manner. And once again, very, very, very, unfortunately; in
truth; taxpayer funded, Child
Day Care:Translink has, just, released
its salary disclosure documents for last year-- on the Friday--just before
the Labour Day, long weekend.
Translink CEO Ian Jarvis led the way; his
pay jumping to just over $422,000 last year including $83,000 in bonuses
Now, do you really expect Provincial
Premiers,
or City
Mayors, who already seem to think
they
have been given: ownership of, or the job of:
·
running large corporate
organisations;
·
allocating, or directing finances toward
personal gain;
to spend their time doing so for free?
After
all; we’ve got (TransLink) directors (there was, supposedly—someone
obviously hallucinating, a
salary freeze for all Public/Canadian Citizen, Taxpayer
owned/funded, corporations (something
the
government??? has not, and hopefully, will never be given, by voter/taxpayers;
the power, or the authority, to change; this; were already being paid very,
very well; more than Prime Minister Stephen Harper
of Canada, or that guy in the United States of the Americas were making per
year; for sitting at a table, doing the same thing?
So, of course, Transportation Minister
Todd Stone says Translink is not fully complying with the government’s freeze
on bonuses and salaries for senior executives rolled out in 2012. Stone
also, or so he claims, called chairperson Szel recently; to reinforce his
message; “the agency needs to do more to rein in pay for the top brass.” But
again, or so Transport Minister Todd Stone claims—do you ever wonder, just
what he; ever; does, to
justify collecting , any salary--“Translink
is not part of the public service, nor is it a Crown corporation, so, the
compensation is set by the board of directors at Translink. Nevertheless,
we can, certainly, all do our part, to strongly, encourage, Translink to ensure
that it’s making sound budgetary choices. “I always thought this was the
government’s/transport minister’s job. Didn’t You?
The transportation authority's 2012
financial statement shows a 14 per cent increase in the number of employees
making over $100,000 dollars
The
four top executives at TransLink all received pay
raises last year.
Jordan
Bateman, director of the B.C. Canadian Taxpayers Federation says salaries for
top officials and transit police are way too high. He noted:
2011, 2012, with
pension and benefits
CEO
Ian Jarvis $382,954 $394,730
$438,700
COO
Doug Kelsey $329,936 $336,729 $377,054
CFO
Cathy McLay $285,481 $294,877 $330,753
EVP
Bob Paddon $244,699 $273,889 $307,857
In
2012, the government brought Crown corporations under executive compensation
rules that phased out bonuses in favour of performance-related pay and capped
certain salaries.
NDP
critic Shane Simpson said “the Liberal government has had since 2001 to control
and fix Crown corporations but has instead racked up billions in cost overruns,
and presided over a series of “slap-happy” appointments of party friends to
various boards.”
TransLink
says “its executive compensation structure meets government guidelines”; there
has never been a referendum. "Although TransLink is not a Crown
corporation, it acts prudently within government compensation guidelines,"
said spokesperson Jiana Ling. "We have risen to the challenge of managing
costs and fighting inefficiencies. Since 2009, we've reduced the number of
executives from 22 to nine," she added.
True,
but, while the total bill for staff making less than $75,000 a year stayed
consistent at $15.4 million last year; the cost for those making more than
$75,000 jumped 18 per cent, from $33.5 million to $39.5 million.
The
numbers include the Transit Police, which saw 58 of its 166 members - 35 per
cent - take home more than $100,000 in 2012. The CTF says two-thirds of the
Transit Police amount to "grossly overpaid fare checkers."
In
response, Translink spokesperson Colleen Brennan says she hopes people look at
the big picture, that employees are being “fairly”
compensated.
Jordan
Bateman with the Canadian Taxpayers Federation says every single Translink
executive saw their pay go up in 2013.“I would like to see an apology from
Translink on that. I would like to see real action from Translink on these
salaries. We have a CFO who went from $330,000 a year to $383,000 a year. I
mean, that raise is more than most people make in a whole year.”
TransLink
says it pays employees based on government compensation guidelines, in response
to criticism from the Canadian Taxpayers' Federation over salary and policing
costs.
The
transportation authority's 2012 financial statement shows a 14 per cent
increase in the number of employees making over $100,000 dollars but in 2012,
TransLink also recorded an overall loss of $9.4 million Taxpayer Dollars.
Jordan
Bateman, director of the B.C. Canadian Taxpayers Federation (CTF) says salaries
for top officials and transit police are way too high
Bus-to-Sky
Train charges angered commuters; so, the company is now looking to turn Sky
Train stations into commercial hubs as a means to generate revenue.
Translink
is also drawing fire, from commuters, over changes to the fare system, under
the, very expensive, highly over budget, very awkward, and totally inefficient,
Compass Card program. TransLink is being
called upon to freeze salaries for top executives and to replace transit police
with cheaper transit security once the Compass Card comes into effect. Funny,
from all the BS-cofubble; and though it is has proven to be practically
useless; most people believe it is already in effect.
New
rules will go out ,in the form of mandate letters, through government
ministers, which all board members of Crown corporations and other public
agencies are expected to sign.
The
government has said, “changes are also imminent for BC Ferries, even though
they are not technically Crown corporations; the ferry corporation, which, like
TransLink, is a quasi-private corporation funded with taxpayer money, has been
a particular target for financial reform in recent years after former CEO David
Hahn’s salary and benefits package topped more than $1 million a year.
VICTORIA
— B.C.’s Crown corporations are being told to crack down on expenses and fall
in line with government rules that prohibit top executives from jumping to
private sector jobs without a cooling-off period.
Most
recently, the B.C. Lottery Corporation's board came under fire for authorizing
outgoing CEO Michael Grayson’s almost $125,000 in extra salary, bonus and
vacation payments after he quit in February to take a job at a private gambling
company.
Not
only did the payout appear to fly in the face of a government policy that
prohibits severance for officials when they resign, but it also raised
conflict-of-interest questions on how the head of a multi-billion-dollar Crown
corporation could jump to a rival private sector company without any
cooling-off period.
“In
some cases the public has come to believe that some government entities are
acting on their own behalf and represent the interests of their executive and
management team, which demonstrates a lack of respect for the owners: the
citizens and taxpayers of British Columbia.”
So,
Premier Christy Clark unveiled the new “accountability principles” Wednesday,
which are intended to rein in the boards of B.C.’s numerous Crown agencies,
post-secondary institutions and health authorities, after several years of
controversy over questionable executive pay, bonuses, severance deals and
conflict-of-interest concerns. The new “taxpayer
accountability principles” will require
Crown corporations to develop a “strong ethical code of conduct for all
employees and executives” that are “transparent, ethical and free from conflict
of interest,” according to the government report on the changes released
Wednesday. The new rules will go out in the form of mandate letters through government
ministers, which all board members of Crown corporations and other public
agencies are expected to sign.
Legally,
the provincial and federal governments have more taxation ability, hence the
Goods and Services Tax and BC’s new Carbon Tax. Yet they have been decreasing
their responsibilities each year by transferring them to municipalities.
Like
many
municipalities,
as a regional body TransLink has been allotted a lot of
(illegal)responsibility; with few fundraising abilities; but, new TransLink legislation
could mean the Mayors' Council now set their own
pay.
Changes
by Transportation Minister Todd Stone giving elected officials more power over
TransLink also allow the region’s mayors to set their own monetary compensation
using their new $1-million budget. That means mayors are going to have to
figure out how much of their budget — which would’ve been up to $962,400 in
2013 — to put into their own compensation. Personally, I believe; they would do
much better by conducting a referendum to determine how much taxpayers/ parents
are willing to pay; for their children’s education and for the even more desperately
needed “out of our hair, Day and after school care.
While “ticket
checkers” earn $100,000 a year; BC teachers presently, make on average, about
$75,000; and, it would seem that one of the main criticisms—by the government
at least-- against giving BC teacher’s salary increases is “they just are not
accountable.”
And, there is virtually no way of
getting rid of them.
So, let’s put in a time card system
to make sure that BC teachers are working the 7.5 hours each day and not
skipping out early or arriving late (we could do the same for Olympic Athletes,
bureaucrats, CEOs of Crown Corporations, and of course-- Politicians.
Plus, so-called “bad” teachers can
continue teaching, somewhere, in the system.
Sure, why not? That way the general
public is ensured the all are actually putting in an hour’s work for an hour’s
pay.
But, then teachers, often complain that they often
can’t get the necessary marking, and preparation, done during a normal day. So,
let’s make a rule (that teachers might like) that they, like a nurse in a
hospital, must only do their work at the school.
That would mean, however, that BC teachers must be
paid overtime; (like nurses that work longer hours). If they work more than
their 7.5 hours per day; so let’s say, that on average, a teacher works 2 hours
overtime x say 150 school days x $60.5 (time and one half). That would mean the
hard working teachers would be fairly compensated an extra $18,150 per year.
Another way BC teachers can make extra pay’ and be “fairly
compensated” is by getting their students to pass provincial exams. If a
teacher received a bonus of $300 per student x say 30 students; that would mean
an extra $9000, per teacher; if they were competent enough to get their
students to pass.
The general public would be ensured they are
working because of the time card system.
Add to this, an extra $600.00 per month, per child
(again say 30 students), for five months $600.00x30x5=$90,000.00, for licenced day
care.
I do believe, that teachers—they are much like fire
fighters—one group risks their life, on a daily bases, doing the most dangerous
job in the world—protecting us--our present day lives, and property, from ammunitions,
explosives, toxic chemicals, and fire—while the other--on the average, spending
more waking hours with students than do the parents—guide, mould, shape, and protect
the future, our country, the world. Knowledge is power, and power is knowledge.
Only through teaching can we learn of the past or gain a glimpse of the future.
I do not believe teachers are asking too much in return. They could, easily,
be asking and eventually getting, a lot
more.
© Al (Alex-Alexander) D Girvan. All rights reserved.
© Al (Alex-Alexander) D Girvan. All rights reserved.
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